Infographic

Immigrant fiscal contribution ratio, 1995–2011

EEA immigrants were consistently net contributors (ratio above 1.0) across the series, while non-EEA immigrants and UK natives were generally net recipients.

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Immigration

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ImmigrationImmigrationEconomics

SourceCentre for Research and Analysis of Migration, UCL

PeriodUK, 1995–2011

Line chart from UCL showing the ratio of tax revenue to expenditure for EEA immigrants, non-EEA immigrants and UK natives from 1995 to 2011. EEA immigrants stay above 1.0 (net contributors); the other two trend below 1.0.

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